Airports Authority of India (AAI) manages a total of 125 Airports, which
include 11 International Airports, 08 Customs Airports, 81 Domestic Airports
and 25 Civil Enclaves at Defence Airfields. AAI also provides Air Traffic
Management Services (ATMS) over entire Indian Air Space and adjoining oceanic
areas with ground installations at all Airports and 25 other locations to
ensure safety of Aircraft operations.
The Airports at Ahmedabad, Amritsar, Calicut, Guwahati, Jaipur, Trivandrum,
Kolkata & Chennai, which today are established as International
Airports, are open to operations even by Foreign International Airlines.
Besides, the International flights, National Flag Carriers operate from
Coimbatore, Tiruchirappalli, Varanasi, and Gaya Airports. Not only this but
also the Tourist Charters now touch Agra, Coimbatore, Jaipur, Lucknow, Patna
Airports etc.
AAI has entered into a Joint Venture at Mumbai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Bangalore
and Nagpur Airports to upgrade these Airports and emulate the world
standards.
All major air-routes over Indian landmass are Radar covered (29 Radar
installations at 11 locations) along with VOR/DVOR coverage (89 installations)
co-located with Distance Measuring Equipment (90 installations). 52 runways are
provided with ILS installations with Night Landing Facilities at most of these
Airports and Automatic Message Switching System at 15 Airports.
AAI's successful implementation of Automatic Dependence Surveillance System
(ADSS), using indigenous technology, at Calcutta and Chennai Air Traffic
Control Centres, gave India the distinction of being the first country to use
this advanced technology in the South East Asian region thus enabling effective
Air Traffic Control over oceanic areas using satellite mode of communication.
Use of remote controlled VHF coverage, along with satellite communication
links, has given added strength to our ATMS. Linking of 80 locations by V-Sat
installations shall vastly enhance Air Traffic Management and in turn safety of
aircraft operations besides enabling administrative and operational control
over our extensive Airport network. Performance Based Navigation (PBN)
procedures have already been implemented at Mumbai, Delhi and Ahmedabad
Airports and are likely to be implemented at other Airports in phased
manner.
AAI has undertaken GAGAN project in technological collaboration with Indian
Space and Research Organisation (ISRO), where the satellite based system will
be used for navigation. The navigation signals thus received from the GPS will
be augmented to achieve the navigational requirement of aircrafts. First Phase
of technology demonstration system has already been successfully completed in
February 2008. Development team has been geared up to upgrade the system in
operational phase.
AAI has also planned to provide Ground Based Augmentation System (GBAS) at
Delhi and Mumbai Airports. This GBAS equipment will be capable of providing
Category-II (curved approach) landing signals to the aircrafts thus replacing
the existing instrument landing system in the long run, which is required at
each end of the runway.
The Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control System (ASMGCS),
installed at Delhi, has upgraded operation to runway 28 from CAT-IIIA level to
CAT-IIIB level. CAT-IIIA system permits landing of aircrafts up to visibility
of 200mtrs. However, CAT-IIIB will permit safe landing at the Airports at
a visibility below 200mtrs but above 50mtrs.
AAI's endeavour, in enhanced focus on 'customer's expectations', has evinced
enthusiastic response to independent agency, which has organised customer
satisfaction surveys at 30 busy Airports. These surveys have enabled us to
undertake improvements on aspects recommended by the Airport users. The
receptacles for our 'Business Reply Letters' at Airports have gained
popularity; these responses enable us to understand the changing aspirations of
Airport users. During the first year of the millennium, AAI endeavours to make
its operations more transparent and also make available the instantaneous
information to customers by deploying state-of-art Information Technology.
The specific training, focus on improving the employee response and the
professional skill up-gradation, has been manifested. AAI's four training
establishments viz. Civil Aviation Training College (CATC) - Allahabad,
National Institute of Aviation Management and Research (NIAMAR) - Delhi and
Fire Training Centres (FTCs) at Delhi & Kolkata are expected to be busier
than ever before.
AAI has also undertaken initiatives to upgrade training facilities at CATC
Allahabad and Hyderabad Airport. Aerodrome Visual Simulator (AVS) has been
provided at CATC recently and non-radar procedural ATC simulator equipment is
being supplied to CATC Allahabad and Hyderabad Airport.
AAI is having a dedicated Flight Inspection Unit (FIU) and it has fleet of
three aircrafts fitted with latest state-of-art fully automatic flight
inspection system capable of inspecting.
- ILS up to Cat-III
- VOR (CVOR/DVOR)
- DME
- NDB
- VGSI (PAPI, VASI)
- RADAR (ASR/MSSR)
In addition to in house flight calibration of nav aids, AAI also undertakes
flight calibration of nav aids for Air force, Navy, Coast Guard and other
private Airfields in India.
Last updated on : 16th August 2010